Family Life – Ders Notu

5. Sınıf İngilizce – Theme 4: Family Life | Ders Notu

**Kaynak:** MEB *English Year 5 Student's Book*, s.69–82.

Temel Kelimeler – Family Members

• **mother / mum:** anne; **father / dad:** baba.
• **brother:** erkek kardeş; **sister:** kız kardeş.
• **grandmother:** büyükanne; **grandfather:** büyükbaba.
• **parents:** ebeveynler; **grandparents:** büyük ebeveynler.
• **uncle:** amca/dayı; **aunt:** hala/teyze.

Family Hobbies – Etkinlik Sözcükleri

| Kelime | Anlamı | | --- | --- | | fishing | balık tutma | | camping | kamp yapma | | cycling | bisiklet sürme | | swimming | yüzme | | dancing | dans etme | | resting | dinlenme | | having a barbecue | mangal yapma | | having a picnic | piknik yapma | | playing the guitar | gitar çalma | | playing a board game | masa oyunu oynama | | taking care of a pet | evcil hayvanla ilgilenme | | taking photos | fotoğraf çekme | | making biscuits | kurabiye yapma | | tidying up the house | evi toplama | | visiting a museum | müze ziyareti | | washing the car | araba yıkama |

Present Progressive – Şimdi Yapılan İş

**I am**, **he/she/it is**, **you/we/they are** + fiil**-ing**.

• `I am writing my diary.`
• `He is playing a board game.`
• `They are camping in the forest.`
• `She isn't dancing now.`
• `Is your dad fishing? — Yes, he is.`
• `What is she doing? — She is cooking.`

**Fiil yazımı:** `make → making`, `take → taking`, `write → writing`, `dance → dancing`, `swim → swimming`, `run → running`, `play → playing`, `tidy → tidying`.

Simple Present – Present Progressive Karşılaştırma

| Alışkanlık | Şu anda/bugün | | --- | --- | | He usually **goes** fishing. | He **is having** a picnic now. | | She **rides** a bike every day. | She **is talking** to flowers today. | | He always **plays** computer games. | He **is playing** a board game now. | | They usually **rest** after breakfast. | They **are doing** other activities now. | | Emily usually **walks** to school. | Today she **is going** by bus. |

**Olumsuz karşılaştırma:** `He doesn't play chess every day.` (rutin) / `He isn't playing chess now.` (şu an).

Present Progressive Question Tags

• `She is making biscuits, **isn't she?**`
• `You are having fun, **aren't you?**`
• `They are swimming, **aren't they?**`
• `He isn't playing golf, **is he?**`
• `I'm not strange, **am I?**` (kitaptaki örnek).

Ana cümle olumluysa soru eki olumsuz; olumsuzsa olumlu olur. Yardımcı fiil **zamanla uyuşmalı**.

İyelik – my/mine ve her/hers

• `This is my book.` → `This is mine.`
• `This is her board game.` → `This is hers.`
• `That guitar is my grandfather's.` / `The guitar is his.`

`mine` ve `hers` isimden önce kullanılmaz, ismin yerine geçer.

Emily'nin Planı – s.76

| Normal gün | Bugün | | --- | --- | | walks to school | goes to school by bus | | cheese and olives for breakfast | an omelette for breakfast | | has lunch at the canteen | eats lunch at home | | watches TV after school | reads a book after school |

Millie's Diary – A Strange Day, Isn't It? (s.78–79)

• **Father:** usually fishing by the lake → today picnic in a garden tent.
• **Mother:** usually rides a bicycle → now talks to flowers and brushes the dog.
• **Brother Jake:** usually computer games → now board game with the cat.
• **Grandmother:** usually rests → today jumping on a trampoline.
• **Grandfather:** usually rests → today playing golf with a guitar.
• **Millie:** usually photos at the beach → now writing her diary.

**Ana fikir:** Beklenmedik etkinliklerle birlikte ailece eğlenme ve iyi anlaşma.

World Hobbies – s.80

| Ülke | Kitapta popüler hobi | | --- | --- | | Japan | origami | | Italy | making pizza and pasta | | Australia | surfing | | Türkiye | picnics and barbecues | | Brazil | football | | USA | basketball | | UK | reading |

Sara & Jack – s.81–82

Jack, **babasıyla arabayı yıkar**. Sara yardım teklif eder. Jack'in annesi **mutfakta kurabiye** yapar. Jack odasını toplamak için Sara'dan yardım ister; Sara kabul eder. Daha sonra **bahçede piknik** yaparlar; **kurabiye ve limonata** yer/içerler.

Önemli ifadeler: `Can I lend you a hand?`, `Let's tidy up the house together!`, `Have a seat.`, `Any time!`, `We always get on well as a family!`.

Soru Çözerken Yaklaşım

1. `usually`/`every day` → alışkanlık için **Simple Present**.
2. `now`/`at the moment` → **am/is/are + -ing**.
3. `he/she/it` için **is**; `we/they/you` için **are** kullan.
4. Onay ekinde **isn't she / aren't they / is he** gibi ana cümlenin zamanıyla eşleşen yapı seç.
5. Kitap bilgi sorularında **kişiyi ve zamanı** birlikte kontrol et (baba neyi genelde yapıyor, bugün ne yapıyor?).

Sık Karıştırılanlar

• **He usually plays** / **He is playing now**.
• **is making** / **makes**; yalnız `making` tek başına tam yüklem değildir.
• **play the guitar** (enstrüman) / **play a board game** (oyun).
• **grandmother** (trambolin) / **grandfather** (gitarla golf).
• **Jack's mother** (kurabiye yapar) / **Jack and his dad** (araba yıkar).
• **my book → mine** / **her board game → hers**.
• **Japan–origami** / **Australia–surfing** / **USA–basketball**.

Kısa Özet

Family Life temasında aile bireylerinin rutinlerini ve şimdiki etkinliklerini anlatırız. `Simple Present` alışkanlığı, `Present Progressive` şu anda olan işi ifade eder; question tag yardımcı fiili buna göre seçilir. Kitabın üç ana okuma/izleme odağı Emily'nin değişen günü, Millie'nin garip aile günü, Sara–Jack yardımlaşma hikâyesi; kültür bölümünde yedi ülkede yaygın hobiler anlatılır.