İş Aktiviteleri Konu Anlatımı

İş Aktiviteleri

Konuya Giriş

**Theme 4: Family Life** temasının üçüncü alt başlığı **Work Activities** yani **İş Aktiviteleri**dir. Konu, insanların mesleklerini yaparken hangi görevleri yerine getirdiklerini anlatmayı öğretir. Tema işlevleri içinde doğrudan **Describing work activities** yer alır.

1. Simple Present ile İş Aktiviteleri

Düzenli iş görevleri **Simple Present** ile anlatılır.

I / You / We / They + base verb He / She / It + verb-s / verb-es

2. Architect

Kitaptaki örnek:

**An architect works in an architecture firm and designs buildings.**

Mind map’te architect için:

• plans/draws projects
• designs buildings

verilir.

3. Scientist ve Research

Tom bir bilim insanı ekibiyle lab’da çalışır.

**They research ways to protect endangered plants.**

**research** bir konuyu dikkatle inceleyerek yeni bilgiler bulmaya çalışmaktır.

4. Security Guard

Peter security guard’dır.

• checks people’s IDs
• monitors the security of different areas

5. Bank Clerk

Claire bank clerk’tür.

• serves customers
• helps them with their money
• helps them with bank accounts

6. Journalist

Mark:

• reports news
• writes articles on current events

Gökçe:

• reports important news stories
• interviews people to understand their opinions

7. Virtual Assistant

Kitapta virtual assistant için:

• organises emails
• organises/schedules meetings
• supports small businesses remotely
• publishes updates for clients

gibi görevler verilir.

8. Computer Programmer

Julia:

• develops computer programmes
• fixes problems with software

Neşe:

• develops software applications
• researches the latest technologies
• manages projects with other programmers

9. Pharmacist

John:

• advises customers on medications
• prepares prescriptions

10. Lawyer

Sophie:

• defends clients in court
• gives legal advice

Ayhan:

• defends clients
• advises them on legal issues

11. Photographer

Bob:

• shoots photographs for his portfolio

Berkay:

• shoots photographs
• edits his work before posting it online

12. Digital Marketer

Pronunciation metnindeki mother:

• organises campaigns
• helps businesses publish online

Ms Moreno:

• creates online campaigns
• promotes products for international brands

13. Accountant

Pronunciation metnindeki brother:

• uses specialised software
• analyses data

Ms Panya:

• advises families on managing finances

Role-play tablosundaki Tina:

• advises clients on finances
• develops financial plans

14. Psychologist

Mr Moreno:

• counsels people face to face
• helps them overcome challenges
• helps improve mental health

Role-play tablosundaki Rob:

• counsels people
• studies human behaviour

15. Content Creator

Role-play tablosundaki content creator:

• publishes content online
• records podcasts

Sunan ise gelecekte content creator olmak ister ve filming skills geliştirir.

16. Farmer

Yaşar:

• grows vegetables
• takes care of the animals on a farm

17. İş Aktivitesi Sorma

Kitapta:

**What kinds of activities does s/he engage in at work?**

ve:

**What does a psychologist do?**

gibi sorular kullanılır.

18. Job – Workplace – Work Activity

Kitap bu üç bilgiyi birbirinden ayırır.

• job → meslek
• workplace → iş yeri
• work activity → işte yapılan görev

Örnek:

**architect → architecture firm → designs buildings**

19. Sentence Starters

Gamification etkinliğinde:

**S/he is a(n)...** **S/he works in/at a(n)...** **S/he + activity...**

örneklenir.

• S/he is a teacher.
• S/he works in a school.
• S/he teaches children.

20. Temel Work Activity Fiilleri

Theme 4’te sık kullanılan fiiller:

• design buildings
• serve customers
• check IDs
• monitor security
• report news
• write articles
• organise emails
• schedule meetings
• develop programmes
• fix software
• advise customers
• prepare prescriptions
• defend clients
• give legal advice
• shoot photographs
• promote products
• publish content
• counsel people
• grow vegetables
• take care of animals

21. Sentence Building Örnekleri

Kitapta kelimelerden cümle kurma çalışması bulunur.

• my brothers / serve / customers / in / a bank
• my mother / do / research / in / a science lab
• my stepdaughter / check / IDs / at / a shopping centre
• my nieces / promote / products / on / a social media platform

22. do research

23. promote products

Çoğul özneyle **promote** yalın hâlde kullanılır.

24. check IDs

Tekil üçüncü kişi olduğu için **checks** kullanılır.

25. serve customers

Çoğul özne olduğu için **serve** kullanılır.

26. Panya ve Moreno Aileleri

Mr Panya:

• organises emails
• schedules meetings
• supports small businesses

Ms Panya:

• advises families on finances

Mr Moreno:

• counsels people
• helps people overcome challenges

Ms Moreno:

• creates campaigns
• promotes products

Carmen:

• monitors the premises
• checks IDs
• ensures visitors’ safety

27. Tolga’nın Ailesi

Tolga → designs buildings Gökçe → reports news, interviews people Berkay → shoots photographs, edits work Ayhan → defends clients, gives legal advice Neşe → develops software, researches technologies, manages projects Yaşar → grows vegetables, takes care of animals Umut → organises emails, publishes updates

28. Tom’un Ailesi

Peter → checks IDs, monitors security Claire → serves customers, helps with money/accounts Mark → reports news, writes articles Julia → develops programmes, fixes software John → advises on medications, prepares prescriptions Sophie → defends clients, gives legal advice Bob → shoots photographs

Sık Karıştırılan Noktalar

• job ≠ workplace ≠ work activity
• architect → designs buildings
• security guard → checks IDs
• bank clerk → serves customers
• journalist → reports news
• programmer → develops software
• pharmacist → prepares prescriptions
• lawyer → defends clients
• photographer → shoots photographs
• psychologist → counsels people
• digital marketer → promotes products
• virtual assistant → organises emails
• farmer → grows vegetables
• He checks ✓ / He check ✗
• They check ✓ / They checks ✗

Soru Çözerken Kullanılabilecek Yaklaşım

1. Önce mesleği belirle.
2. Mesleğe ait doğru fiil ve nesneyi eşleştir.
3. Job, workplace ve activity bilgisini ayır.
4. He/She ile -s/-es kullanımını kontrol et.
5. Çoğul özneyle fiili yalın kullan.
6. “What does ... do?” sorusunda activity cevabı ara.
7. Tom, Tolga, Panya ve Moreno ailelerindeki kişi–aktivite eşleştirmelerini doğru kullan.
8. Fiilin doğru nesnesini kontrol et.
9. Kitapta verilmeyen görevleri ekleme.
10. Activity sorusunda workplace cevabını seçme.

Konu Özeti

İş Aktiviteleri, insanların işlerinde yaptıkları görevleri anlatır.

Temel eşleştirmeler:

• architect → designs buildings
• security guard → checks IDs
• bank clerk → serves customers
• journalist → reports news
• virtual assistant → organises emails
• programmer → develops software
• pharmacist → prepares prescriptions
• lawyer → defends clients
• photographer → shoots photographs
• digital marketer → promotes products
• accountant → advises on finances
• psychologist → counsels people
• content creator → publishes content
• farmer → grows vegetables

Konuyu Bitirdiğinde Bunları Yapabiliyor Olmalısın

• work activity kavramını açıklayabilmelisin.
• job, workplace ve work activity ayrımını yapabilmelisin.
• temel meslekleri doğru iş aktiviteleriyle eşleştirebilmelisin.
• “What does a/an ... do?” sorusunu cevaplayabilmelisin.
• Simple Present ile iş aktivitesi cümlesi kurabilmelisin.
• tekil ve çoğul özneye göre fiili doğru kullanabilmelisin.
• kitaptaki kişi–aktivite eşleştirmelerini ayırt edebilmelisin.