Doğal Kaynaklar Ders Notu

Doğal Kaynaklar — Ders Notu

Natural Resources

Theme 7’nin ilk alt başlığıdır.

Doğal kaynakları kullanırken temel ayrım:

renewable resources non-renewable resources

Renewable Resource

Doğal olarak tekrar tekrar gelen supply.

Source examples:

• sunlight
• wind
• water

Non-Renewable Resource

İnsanların tekrar oluşma hızından daha hızlı tükettiği natural material.

Source examples:

• oil
• coal
• natural gas (speaking example)

Energy Resources

solar energy → Sun’s light and heat → electricity wind energy → moving air → turbine blades → electricity geothermal energy → heat inside Earth → electricity

Water Resources

freshwater → water without salt groundwater → water below Earth’s surface rainwater → source textte reuse için toplanabilir

Forest Resources

Türkiye solar project:

• forest resources for energy use azaltılır
• solar panels sunlight’ı electricity’ye çevirir
• pressure on forests azalır

Key Expressions

use natural resources wisely reduce consumption use energy efficiently

Grammar Connection

who → people which / that → objects, things, resources

Cause-effect: because / so / as a result context

Sık Karıştırılan Noktalar

• renewable / non-renewable
• solar / wind / geothermal
• freshwater / groundwater
• solar panel / wind turbine
• coal / oil / natural gas
• who / which / that

Kısa Özet

Renewable: sunlight, wind, water

Non-renewable: oil, coal, natural gas

Water: freshwater, groundwater

Energy: solar, wind, geothermal