Doğal Kaynaklarla İlgili Küresel Sorunlar Ders Notu

Doğal Kaynaklarla İlgili Küresel Sorunlar — Ders Notu

Main Problems

deforestation → cutting many trees habitat destruction → loss of animals’/plants’ living places loss of biodiversity → disappearance of many plants/animals from an area soil pollution → harmful chemicals/waste in ground water shortage → not enough clean water energy crisis → not enough power/fuel/electricity overpopulation → more people than food/water/space can support urbanisation → growth of towns/cities industrialisation → building many factories poverty → extremely poor condition greenhouse gas → traps heat in air carbon footprint → amount of CO₂ produced climate change → long-term shift in temperature/weather global warming → long-term heating of Earth flood → water covering normally dry area landslide → rocks/soil moving down mountain/hill

Cause-Effect Chains

deforestation → habitat destruction → biodiversity loss industrial chemicals → soil pollution → plants cannot grow naturally pollution/waste → unsafe freshwater cars → greenhouse gases → larger carbon footprint urbanisation → greater electricity demand industrialisation → pressure on energy system poor waste management → soil pollution → difficult farming → food shortage

India

• rivers dry in summer
• freshwater becomes unsafe
• groundwater decreases
• overpopulation rises
• water-shortage risk grows

Nigeria

• energy crisis
• urbanisation
• industrialisation
• higher electricity demand
• poverty limits renewable alternatives

Ruby’s Future

• forests disappear
• rivers dry
• species go extinct
• water becomes scarce
• soil pollution makes farming difficult
• food becomes harder to produce

Grammar

who → people which / that → things

Cause and effect: **so**

Example: Factories release waste, so water resources become dirty.

Sık Karıştırılan Noktalar

• deforestation / habitat destruction
• loss of biodiversity / extinction
• climate change / global warming
• greenhouse gas / carbon footprint
• overpopulation / urbanisation
• energy crisis / poverty
• flood / landslide

Kısa Özet

India → water problems Nigeria → energy problems Ruby → future consequences of resource misuse